Treatments Under Family Medicine
Family Medicine doctors treat a broad spectrum of ailments, particularly chronic illnesses such as the common cold, and specialise in preventive care. The common health problems treated by family medicine doctors include the following.
Respiratory and sinus infections are common ailments that affect people of all ages and can lead to complications if left untreated. Some infections, such as the common cold, which occur in the upper respiratory tract involving the throat, nose, and mouth, can resolve on their own. However, certain health conditions related to other organs, like the lungs, may require medical intervention. Sinus infections can develop for various reasons, including allergies and pregnancy. These infections often start as uncomfortable nasal congestion and headaches but can worsen over time, necessitating medical attention.
Infections can occur in the lungs due to inflammation in the main air passages of the lungs. One such lung infection is bronchitis, characterised by severe coughing and typically treated by family medicine doctors. Chronic conditions such as asthma can also develop in the lungs, which often begins in childhood. A patient suffering from asthma experiences symptoms like wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath and usually responds to appropriate treatment and symptom management.
Diabetes is a common health condition that affects a large portion of the population. Family medicine aids diabetic patients by helping them manage their blood glucose levels and checking other health parameters.
Uncontrolled high and low blood pressure can lead to numerous serious health conditions and diseases, such as heart attacks, strokes, and even kidney failure. That's why checking blood pressure is always a priority when visiting a doctor for the diagnosis of any health problem. For both low and elevated blood pressure levels, timely and appropriate treatment can help prevent many life-threatening conditions.
Similar to high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels can narrow and block arteries, potentially leading to heart attacks and strokes if left untreated. Regular cholesterol level checkups are necessary to prevent serious health conditions and should be conducted under the guidance of a family medicine doctor.
One of the most common reasons for people seeking medical attention is a headache. Occasional headaches are normal and can occur due to several reasons. However, recurring headaches that feel debilitating require medical attention to diagnose or rule out any serious underlying condition. A family medicine doctor may help in treating and preventing recurrent headaches and migraines or may refer you to a specialist if further diagnosis is required.
